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Table 1 Data source of genetic variables used for MR analysis

From: COPD, PRISm and lung function reduction affect the brain cortical structure: a Mendelian randomization study

Phenotype

Type of trait

Consortium

Sample size

No. case

PMID

COPD

Binary

FinnGen

358,369

20,066

NA

FEV1

Continuous

UK Biobank; SpiroMeta

400,102

NA

30,804,560

FVC

Continuous

UK Biobank; SpiroMeta

400,102

NA

30,804,560

FEV1/FVC

Continuous

UK Biobank; SpiroMeta

400,102

NA

30,804,560

Preserved ratio impaired spirometry (PRISm)

Binary

UK Biobank;

296,282

38,639

38,097,206

Brian cortex surface area

Continuous

ENIGMA

51,665

NA

32,193,296

Brian cortex thickness

Continuous

ENIGMA

51,665

NA

32,193,296

  1. COPD Chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases, FEV1 Forced expiratory volume in 1 s, FVC Forced vital capacity