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Table 1 Respiratory mechanics parameters of the model with two symmetrical compartments, for the 4 profiles and the 2 clinical situations

From: Modeling ventilation of patients with interstitial lung disease at rest and exercise: a bench study

 

control

mild ILD

moderate ILD

severe ILD

rest

exercise

rest

exercise

rest

exercise

rest

exercise

TV (mL)

673 ± 0

1937 ± 0

650 ± 0

1070 ± 0

576 ± 0

1126 ± 0

546 ± 0

835 ± 0

EELV (mL)

2148 ± 0

2827 ± 0

1488 ± 0

3539 ± 0

1255 ± 0

1863 ± 0

1135 ± 0

855 ± 0

VE (L/min)

10.1 ± 0

62.0 ± 0

13.7 ± 0

42.8 ± 0

12.7 ± 0

45.0 ± 0

13.7 ± 0

33.4 ± 0

∆P (cmH2O)

5.3 ± 0

27.8 ± 0

6.8 ± 0

18.4 ± 0

6.9 ± 0

20.3 ± 0

8.8 ± 0

22.5 ± 0

∆Ptp (cmH2O)

3.4 ± 0

17.8 ± 0

4.3 ± 0

7.7 ± 0

5.7 ± 0

12.8 ± 0

10.9 ± 0

26.2 ± 0

PEEP tot (cmH2O)

1.0 ± 0

8.8 ± 0

1.4 ± 0

6.8 ± 0

0.9 ± 0

5.8 ± 0

0.4 ± 0

2.7 ± 0

Strain

0.31

1.89

0.44

1.05

0.46

1.26

0.48

1.22

MP (J/min)

4.3

161.2

7.3

60.8

8.3

81.9

15.2

94.6

WOB (J/L)

0.53 ± 0

2.72 ± 0

0.67 ± 0

1.82 ± 0

0.70 ± 0

1.99 ± 0

0.97 ± 0

2.31 ± 0

Pmus (cmH2O)

-6.7

-29.7

-8.6

-20.4

-9.1

-22.7

-13.0

-28.6

∆t(Q2−Q1) (ms)

0 ± 0

0 ± 0

0 ± 0

0 ± 0

  1. TV: tidal volume, EELV: end-expiratory lung volume (the sum of Vtele-exp measured by ASL 5000 and residual volume of our cohort of patient for each profile at rest and the ratio of (VT + Vteleexp) on strain at peak exercise), VE: minute ventilation, ∆P: driving pressure, ∆Ptp: transpulmonary driving pressure, PEEP: total pulmonary end expiratory pressure, Strain: dynamic compartmental strain, MP: mechanical power, WOB: work of breathing, Pmus: muscular pressure amplitude, ILD: interstitial lung disease, ∆t (Q2−Q1): time lag between start of inspiratory flow in Ct1 and Ct2
  2. Values are presented as mean ± standard deviation. These simulated data have zero variance