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Table 2 Separate analyses of the associations between healthy lifestyles and OSA

From: The impact of comprehensive healthy lifestyles on obstructive sleep apnea and the mediating role of BMI: insights from NHANES 2005–2008 and 2015–2018

 

Non-adjusted

OR (95% CI) P-value

Model I

OR (95% CI) P-value

Model II

OR (95% CI) P-value

High dietary quality

0.71(0.61,0.82) < 0.0001

0.80(0.65,0.98) 0.03

0.81(0.66,0.99) 0.05

Active physical activity

1.11(0.97,1.26) 0.13

0.91 (0.77,1.08) 0.27

0.95(0.79,1.13) 0.53

 Optimal sleep

0.81(0.71,0.93) < 0.01

0.84 (0.69,1.03) 0.09

0.89(0.72,1.09) 0.26

 Never smoking

0.68(0.59,0.78) < 0.0001

0.89 (0.71,1.13) 0.34

0.91(0.72,1.16) 0.45

 Moderate or Less drinking

0.84(0.70,1.01) 0.06

0.85(0.66,1.10) 0.22

0.84 (0.64,1.09) 0.18

 Adequate weight

0.11(0.09,0.13) < 0.0001

0.08(0.06, 0.10) < 0.0001

0.09 (0.07, 0.11) < 0.001

  1. 95% CI: 95% confidence interval
  2. Non-adjusted model adjusted for no variables
  3. Model I adjusted for: age, sex, ethnicity, education, family size, marital status, family income to poverty ratio, BMI, and all other healthy lifestyles
  4. Model II adjusted for: age, sex, ethnicity, education, family size, marital status, family income to poverty ratio, depression, diabetes, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, cardiovascular diseases, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma, BMI and all other healthy lifestyles