From: Assessment of novel cardiovascular biomarkers in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
COPD (n = 97)
Pre-COPD (n = 23)
p-value
Gal-3 (pg/mL)
1973.0 ± 4725.8
724.5 ± 780.9
0.057
hs-TnT (ng/mL)
0.013 ± 0.023
0.007 ± 0.006
0.001