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Table 1 Clinical manifestation of adolescent patients with pulmonary TB

From: Clinical features of Tibetan adolescent tuberculosis at high altitudes: a retrospective study

Clinical manifestation

Adolescent group (n = 63)

Adult group (n = 192)

χ2

P value

History of TB exposure

24 (38.1%)

16 (8.3%)

31.769

 < 0.001

Subclinical pulmonary TB

15 (23.8%)

16 (8.3%)

10.639

 < 0.001

Active pulmonary TB

48 (76.2%)

176 (91.7%)

10.639

 < 0.001

Cough

41 (65.1%)

136 (70.8%)

0.740

0.390

Sputum

31 (49.2%)

124 (64.6%)

4.705

0.030

Chest pain

17 (27.0%)

83 (43.2%)

5.252

0.022

Back pain

12 (19.0%)

70 (36.5%)

6.591

0.010

Fever

22 (34.9%)

66 (34.4%)

0.060

0.0937

Weakness

12 (19.0%)

64 (33.3%)

4.627

0.031

Shortness of breath

14 (22.2%)

59 (30.7%)

1.680

0.195

Night sweat

13 (20.6%)

48 (25.0%)

0.497

0.481

Headache

7 (11.1%)

24 (12.5%)

0.860

0.770

Hemoptysis

4 (6.3%)

21 (10.9%)

1.129

0.288

Abdominal pain

8 (12.7%)

19 (9.9%)

0.394

0.530

Lumbago

1 (1.6%)

4 (2.1%)

0.077

0.781

Diarrhea

0 (0.0%)

4 (2.1%)

0.325

0.568

weight loss

0 (0.0%)

3 (1.6%)

0.106

0.745

  1. Abbreviation: TB tuberculosis