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Table 1 Pleural fragmentation, Thickening, and B-lines in UIP and NSIP patients by Lung Zone

From: Lung ultrasound for assessing disease progression in UIP and NSIP: a comparative study with HRCT and PFT/DLCO

Variable

UIP (n=35)

NSIP (n=30)

p-value

Odds Ratio

CI

pleural fragmentation

Right side

Posterior superior

45.7%

6.7%

0.001*

0.1

0.1, 0.4

Mid- Posterior

25.7%

23.3%

0.824

0.8

0.3, 2.7

Posterior Inferior

45.7%

33.3%

0.310

0.5

0.2, 1.6

Left side

Posterior superior

31.4%

0%

0.001*

-

-

Mid- Posterior

20.0%

16.7%

0.730

0.8

0.2, 2.8

Posterior Inferior

40.0%

36.7%

0.783

0.8

0.3, 2.1

at least in 2 sites in a single frame

42.9%

13.3%

0.009*

0.2

0.1, 0.7

Pleural thickening

Right side

Posterior superior

14.3%

6.7%

0.323

0.4

0.1, 2.3

Mid- Posterior

17.1%

10.0%

0.406

0.5

0.1, 2.3

Posterior Inferior

17.1%

13.3%

0.671

0.7

0.2, 2.9

Left side

Posterior superior

0%

0%

-

-

-

Mid- Posterior

17.1%

6.7%

0.200

0.3

0.1, 1.8

Posterior Inferior

20.0%

10.0%

0.265

0.4

0.1, 1.8

Presence

54.3%

30.0%

0.078

0.3

0.1, 1.0

Regions with

B-line>3

Right side

Posterior superior

51.4%

33.3%

0.142

0.4

0.1, 1.2

Mid- Posterior

71.4%

63.3%

0.487

0.6

0.2, 1.9

Posterior Inferior

71.4%

66.7%

0.678

0.8

0.2, 2.2

Left side

Posterior superior

42.9%

43.3%

0.969

1.0

0.3, 2.7

Mid- Posterior

45.7%

43.3%

0.847

0.9

0.3, 2.4

Posterior Inferior

82.0%

53.3%

0.010*

0.2

0.1, 0.7

B-line>18

80.0%

56.7%

0.042*

0.3

0.1, 0.9

Total number of B-line

24.34 ± 6.43

20.36 ± 8.51

0.036*

0.9

0.8, 0.9

  1. ILD: Interstitial lung disease, UIP: Usual Interstitial Pneumonia, NSIP: Non-Specific Interstitial Pneumonia, US: Ultrasound, CI: Confidence Interval
  2. *Statistically significant