Fig. 2

Recombinant wt Der f 2 protein evokes cutaneous reactions and shows IgE-binding capacity. (a) Skin prick test (SPT) results: The SPT was performed on the forearm of one human volunteer. Recombinant wild-type (wt) and mutant (mu) Der f 2 were applied at concentrations of 20 ng/mL, 200 ng/mL, and 800 ng/mL, along with histamine (positive control) and normal saline (N.S., negative control). Wheal-and-flare reactions were traced with a ballpoint pen. wt Der f 2 elicited significant cutaneous reactions, whereas mu Der f 2 showed a markedly weaker response in the SPT. (b) IgE binding reactivity: Binding reactivity of purified wt and mu Der f 2 to IgE in sera from patients allergic to Dermatophagoides farinae was assessed. The binding capacity of wt Der f 2 to IgE was significantly higher than that of mu Der f 2 (p < 0.01). The antigen concentration used in the assay was 60 ng/mL.