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Table 2 Tumor markers of the study participants

From: Serum carbohydrate antigen 153 as a predictor of interstitial lung disease associated with rheumatoid arthritis is positively correlated with serum Krebs von den Lungen-6

 

RA-no ILD

(n = 135)

RA-indeterminate ILD

(n = 107)

RA-mild ILD

(n = 91)

RA-advanced ILD

(n = 24)

RA-ILD

(RA-mild ILD + RA-advanced ILD)

(n = 115)

CA125,U/ml

9.10(6.73,12.95)

8.90(6.55,12.50)

9.10(6.45,13.95)

18.90(10.35,30.75)***

10.65(7.00,17.30)

CA153,U/ml

6.40(4.68,10.50)

7.05(5.60,10.90)

8.00(4.80,12.70)*

20.30(15.40,30.10)***

10.35(6.08,17.23)***

CA19-9,U/ml

14.16(8.66,21.02)

15.25(9.21,22.97)

16.57(10.54,25.28)

26.43(11.68,73.37)*

17.48(10.57,28.00)*

CA242,IU/ml

3.68(2.64,5.86)

3.25(2.29,5.69)

4.27(3.07,6.28)

3.99(2.21,25.37)

4.25(3.03,6.58)

CA50,U/ml

4.75(2.81,7.73)

4.78(2.96,8.44)

5.89(4.04,10.52)*

7.04(4.63,16.75)

6.54(4.06,10.65)*

CA724,U/ml

1.47(0.89,3.24)

1.93(0.92,3.47)

1.58(0.94,3.26)

2.05(1.14,5.42)

1.61(0.94,3.53)

CEA, ng/ml

0.95(0.50,1.50)

0.99(0.50,1.61)

1.32(0.51,1.90)

1.37(1.17,2.87)**

1.34(0.64,1.95)*

CYFRA21-1,ng/ml

2.14(1.54,2.97)

2.13(1.66,2.97)

2.53(1.74,3.67)*

3.70(2.49,5.77)***

2.71(1.91,4.31)***

NSE, ng/ml

3.11(2.56,3.98)

3.19(2.43,4.08)

3.39(2.72,4.49)

4.30(3.41,5.38)**

3.59(2.78,4.62)

proGRP, pg/ml

30.99(23.33,43.67)

34.90(26.46,45.63)

34.13(27.62,46.30)

32.96(18.99,43.40)

34.13(25.16,45.15)

SCCA, ng/ml

1.03(0.69,1.59)

0.91(0.63,1.36)

1.02(0.67,1.52)

1.36(0.96,1.73)

1.11(0.69,1.53)

KL-6,U/ml

229.00(163.00,311.00)

185.00(161.00,268.00)

248.00(154.50,338.00)

1190.50(654.25,1637.00)***

287.00(167.00,531.00)

  1. Abbreviations: CA: carbohydrate antigen; CEA: carcinoembryonic antigen; CYFRA21-1: cytokeratin 19 fragment; NSE: neuron-specific enolase; proGRP: pro-gastrin-releasing peptide; SCCA: squamous cell carcinoma antigen; KL-6, Krebs von den Lungen-6
  2. 107 participants were tested KL-6, 8 participants of RA-advanced ILD, 37 participants of RA-mild ILD, 35 participants of RA-indeterminate ILD, 27 participants of RA-no ILD
  3. *q < 0.05, **q < 0.01, ***q < 0.001 compared with RA-no ILD