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Table 1 Trends in age-standardized rate of DALYs and incidence of young COPD by SDI Level, 1990–2021

From: Epidemiological trends and risk factors of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in young individuals based on the 2021 global burden of disease data (1990–2021)

 

DALYs(95%CI)

Incidence(95%CI)

location

1990-rate per 10^4

2021-rate per 10^4

EAPCs

1990-rate per 10^4

2021-rate per 10^4

EAPCs

Global

225.54 (194.82–251.18)

142.94 (126.82–158.90)

-1.72

(-1.80,-1.65)

68.87 (49.95–87.71)

61.46 (44.59–79.05)

-0.85

(-0.93,-0.77)

Low SDI

258.52 (195.53–306.79)

198.31 (165.53–231.86)

-0.87

(-0.96,-0.78)

68.34 (49.75–85.90)

64.55 (46.48–82.60)

-0.35

(-0.39,-0.31)

Low-middle SDI

279.61 (214.86–329.62)

208.49 (180.08–237.23)

-1.52

(-1.59,-1.45)

76.56 (56.73–94.47)

71.5 (52.88–89.25)

-0.62

(-0.66,-0.57)

Middle SDI

290.88 (253.56–327.12)

136.65 (120.67–154.10)

-2.61

(-2.70,-2.52)

67.55 (48.63–86.78)

57.48 (40.13–76.31)

-1.05

(-1.16,-0.94)

High-middle SDI

208.56 (184.85–231.32)

98.64 (86.37–111.240)

-2.56

(-2.72,-2.40)

68.05 (49.25–87.46)

55.87 (39.93–73.17)

-1.41

(-1.52,-1.3)

High SDI

76.82 (67.73–86.89)

64.98 (57.12–73.53)

-0.50

(-0.57,-0.44)

63.61 (45.16–82.85)

58.15 (43.87–73.33)

-0.54

(-0.62,-0.47)

  1. Abbreviations: EAPC, estimated annual percentage change; EAPC is expressed as 95% CIs. SDI, Socio-demographic Index