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Table 1 Study cohort overview

From: Cannabis smoking is associated with persistent epigenome-wide disruptions despite smoking cessation

Variable

Cannabis smoking status

Never (n = 51)

Former (n = 32)

Current (n = 10)

p-value

Age (years)

55.15 (48.06–62.60)

57.94 (49.30–60.88)

49.30 (47.41–54.98)

0.255

Female sex, n (%)

42 (82%)

25 (78%)

4 (40%)

0.022

BMI (kg/m2)

28.02 (25.45–31.03)

27.05 (23.65–30.55)

27.03 (20.57–28.62)

0.364

Cannabis joint-years

NA

1 (0.06—2.47)

14 (8.01—36.47)

* 0.002

Tobacco cigarette smoking status

   

 < 0.001

 Never, n (%)

35 (69%)

10 (31%)

1 (10%)

 

 Former, n (%)

3 (6%)

3 (9%)

5 (50%)

 

 Current, n (%)

13 (25%)

19 (59%)

4 (40%)

 

COPD, n (%)

11 (26%)

7 (22)

3 (30%)

0.822

Asthma, n (%)

20 (39%)

13 (41%)

4 (40%)

 ~ 1

Post-bronchodilator FEV1% Predicted

87.47 (76.64—95.64)

83.70 (69.23—93.59)

72.24 (65.49—93.06)

0.521

Post-bronchodilator FVC % Predicted

99.12 (88.92—107.09)

98.49 (84.31—108.61)

91.98 (85.66—104.14)

0.663

Post-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC (%)

86.20 (79.34—89.98)

85.31 (75.55—90.84)

83.49 (72.76—88.11)

0.735

  1. COPD and asthma were ascertained by self-reported physician diagnoses. Cannabis joint-years = number of joints per day x number of years smoked. Kruskal–Wallis and Fisher tests were used to calculate p-values. *Only the former and current cannabis groups were use in this test
  2. Abbreviations: BMI body mass index, COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, FEV1 forced expiratory volume in 1 s, FVC forced vital capacity. Stats correspond to median and interquartile range (IQR) or percentage (%)