Table 3 Impact of different treatment approaches on key respiratory indicators across groups
Indicator | Group | Pre-Treatment Mean ± SD | Post-Treatment Mean ± SD | Change Mean ± SD | Within-group difference (p-value) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
FEV1% | CTG | 0.6513 ± 0.2678 | 0.6913 ± 0.1395 | 0.04 ± 0.155 | 0.035 |
CPRNG | 0.6594 ± 0.2119 | 0.7642 ± 0.1947 | 0.10 ± 0.08 | < 0.001 | |
Inter-group difference (p-value) | 0.871 | 0.014 | 0.008 | ||
FEV1 (L) | CTG | 1.12 ± 0.34 | 1.16 ± 0.32 | 0.04 ± 0.10 | 0.745 |
CPRNG | 1.10 ± 0.30 | 1.26 ± 0.35 | 0.16 ± 0.12 | < 0.001 | |
Inter-group difference (p-value) | 0.165 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | ||
FVC (L) | CTG | 2.90 ± 0.90 | 3.05 ± 0.85 | 0.15 ± 0.12 | 0.043 |
CPRNG | 2.92 ± 0.75 | 3.40 ± 0.80 | 0.48 ± 0.18 | < 0.001 | |
Inter-group difference (p-value) | 0.612 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | ||
FEV1/FVC ratio | CTG | 0.38 ± 0.09 | 0.38 ± 0.07 | 0.00 ± 0.06 | 0.057 |
CPRNG | 0.35 ± 0.08 | 0.43 ± 0.09 | 0.12 ± 0.07 | < 0.001 | |
Inter-group difference (p-value) | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | |||
6MWT | CTG | 268.7 ± 21.13 | 278.7 ± 19.36 | 10.0 ± 11.06 | 0.012 |
CPRNG | 274.2 ± 19.96 | 288.7 ± 19.62 | 14.52 ± 7.676 | < 0.001 | |
Inter-group difference (p-value) | 0.645 | 0.008 | 0.001 | ||
Mean PAP (mmHg) | CTG | 36.50 ± 9.398 | 34.50 ± 9.10 | − 2.00 ± 2.543 | 0.23 |
CPRNG | 37.23 ± 8.659 | 34.97 ± 7.627 | − 2.25 ± 2.476 | 0.015 | |
Inter-group difference (p-value) | 0.742 | 0.038 | 0.023 | ||
PaO₂ (mmHg) | CTG | 57.78 ± 6.079 | 62.00 ± 4.473 | 4.22 ± 3.375 | 0.059 |
CPRNG | 55.72 ± 4.767 | 66.32 ± 3.709 | 10.60 ± 2.932 | < 0.001 | |
Inter-group difference (p-value) | 0.538 | 0.001 | < 0.001 | ||
PaCO₂ (mmHg) | CTG | 53.30 ± 4.289 | 51.00 ± 5.935 | − 2.30 ± 6.258 | 0.001 |
CPRNG | 61.85 ± 6.981 | 50.45 ± 1.690 | − 11.39 ± 5.787 | < 0.001 | |
Inter-group difference (p-value) | 0.053 | 0.003 | 0.002 |