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Table 2 Mean differences (in percentages) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) and diffusion capacity (DLCO) comparing COVID-19 intensive care unit survivors who received corticosteroid treatment versus without. No corticosteroids were used as a reference

From: Corticosteroids and long-term pulmonary function after critical illness due to COVID-19– a single-center cohort study

 

No corticosteroids

Mean scores

(95%CI)

n = 55

Corticosteroids

Mean scores

(95%CI)

n = 133

Unadjusted analysis

MSD

(95%CI)

Adjusted analysis

MSD

(95%CI)

DLCO % of predicted

88 (83–93)

77 (74–81)

-10.9 (-17.0 to -4.7)*

-8.3 (-14.2 to -2.4)*

  1. Abbreviations: DLCO = diffusion capacity for carbon monoxide; IQR = interquartile range. MSD = mean score difference. The models
  2. were adjusted for age, sex, tobacco smoking, chronic lung disease and length of ICU stay. *p-value < 0.05