Table 4 Characteristics of P4P and Non-P4P enrollees and main treatment facilities after propensity score matching, 2010 and 2019
2010 | 2019 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
P4P (n = 37,904) | Non-P4P (n = 37,904) | P value | P4P (n = 43,588) | Non-P4P (n = 43,588) | P value | |
Age, No. (%) | 1.000 | 1.000 | ||||
< 6 | 13,278(35.03) | 13,278(35.03) | 11,088(25.44) | 11,088(25.44) | ||
7–18 years | 11,347(29.94) | 11,347(29.94) | 7,408(17.00) | 7,408(17.00) | ||
19–64 years | 9,783(25.81) | 9,783(25.81) | 16,387(37.60) | 16,387(37.60) | ||
65 + years | 3,496(9.22) | 3,496(9.22) | 8,705(19.97) | 8,705(19.97) | ||
Sex, No. (%) | 1.000 | 1.000 | ||||
Male | 20,247(53.42) | 20,247(53.42) | 20,934(48.03) | 20,934(48.03) | ||
Female | 17,657(46.58) | 17,657(46.58) | 22,654(51.97) | 22,654(51.97) | ||
CCI, N(%) | 1.000 | 1.000 | ||||
0–1 | 36,049(95.11) | 36,049(95.11) | 33,469(76.78) | 33,469(76.78) | ||
2 | 1,102(2.91) | 1,102(2.91) | 3,934(9.03) | 3,934(9.03) | ||
3+ | 753(1.99) | 753(1.99) | 6,185(14.19) | 6,185(14.19) | ||
Urbanization level of residence, No. (%) | 1.000 | 1.000 | ||||
Urban | 33,143(12.56) | 33,143(12.56) | 38,199(87.64) | 38,199(87.64) | ||
Rural | 4,761(87.44) | 4,761(87.44) | 5,389(12.36) | 5,389(12.36) | ||
Rare and severe disease, No. (%) | 1.000 | 1.000 | ||||
Yes | 3,117(8.22) | 3,117(8.22) | 3,629(8.33) | 3,629(8.33) | ||
No | 34,787(91.78) | 34,787(91.78) | 39,959(91.67) | 39,959(91.67) | ||
Low-income, No. (%) | 1.000 | 1.000 | ||||
Yes | 466(1.23) | 466(1.23) | 627(1.44) | 627(1.44) | ||
No | 37,438(98.77) | 37,438(98.77) | 42,961(98.56) | 42,961(98.56) | ||
Main treatment facility’s accreditation level, No. (%) | 1.000 | 1.000 | ||||
Medical center | 1,844(4.86) | 1,844(4.86) | 4,014(9.21) | 4,014(9.21) | ||
Regional hospital | 1,257(3.32) | 1,257(3.32) | 5,202(11.93) | 5,202(11.93) | ||
Community hospital | 461(1.22) | 461(1.22) | 1,910(4.38) | 1,910(4.38) | ||
Clinic | 34,342(90.6) | 34,342(90.6) | 32,462(74.47) | 32,462(74.47) | ||