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  1. : Endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration (EBUS-TBNA) is commonly used for diagnosing mediastinal lymphadenopathy. Despite a low complication rate, severe hemorrhage can occur which is...

    Authors: Ping-Yang Hong, Mao-Hong Huang, Ling Cai, Yi-Yuan Chen, Yu-Xin Guo and Xiao-Bin Zhang
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:42
  2. Lung cancer (LC), the primary cause for cancer-related death globally is a diverse illness with various characteristics. Saliva is a readily available biofluid and a rich source of miRNA. It can be collected n...

    Authors: Negar Alizadeh, Hoda Zahedi, Maryam Koopaie, Mahnaz Fatahzadeh, Reza Mousavi and Sajad Kolahdooz
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:41
  3. In this study, we aimed to explore the association between baseline and early changes in the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and the 30-day mortality rate in patients having anti-melanoma differentiation-...

    Authors: Hongxia Xin, Ping He, Bin Xi, Zhaojun Wang, Han Wang, Faxuan Wang, Zhanbing Ma, Jing Xue, Yuanyuan Jia, Hourong Cai, Bi Chen and Juan Chen
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:40
  4. Initial antimicrobial therapy for pneumonia is frequently empirical and resistance to antimicrobial agents represents a great challenge to the treatment of patients hospitalized with pneumonia. We evaluated th...

    Authors: Helio S. Sader, Rodrigo E. Mendes, S. J. Ryan Arends, Timothy B. Doyle and Mariana Castanheira
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:38
  5. Pulmonary inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor (IMT) accounts for 0.04–0.7% of all lung tumors, and endobronchial IMT accounts for only 10% of all pulmonary IMTs. Little is known about the therapeutic outcomes o...

    Authors: Byeong-Ho Jeong, Rong Lih Ho, Ho Yun Lee, Joungho Han and Hojoong Kim
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:37
  6. Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is the most common Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD). It is characterized by dyspnoea and a progressive decline in lung function, which negatively affects life. This study aim...

    Authors: H. Aguilar-Duran, M. Fernández, M. González-García, E. Rincón-Alvarez, M. Alberti, F. Caro, E. Tavera, E. Vásquez, N. Cortez, M. Salinas, M. Florenzano, C. Florestano and Ivette Buendia-Roldan
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:36
  7. Mesenchymal to epithelial transition factor (MET) dysregulation in non-small-cell-lung-cancer (NSCLC) is understudied, with scant data on treatment outcomes.

    Authors: Mengmeng Li, Jiuyan Huang, Ruyue Xing, Xinyang Du, Chunhua Wei and Huijuan Wang
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:35
  8. High-intensity exercise is recommended for the pulmonary rehabilitation of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD); however, it can cause an energy imbalance due to increased energy expendit...

    Authors: Tomoyuki Ikeuchi, Kazuya Shingai, Katsuyuki Ichiki, Takeo Jimi, Tetsuya Kawano, Kaori Kato and Toru Tsuda
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:34
  9. Diet plays a crucial role in intervening in the development of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), yet previous studies have not investigated the impact of dietary intake of live microbes on COPD. Th...

    Authors: Yifeng Xu, Zhaoqi Yan and Liangji Liu
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:33
  10. Reports of autoimmune diseases coexisting with autoimmune pulmonary alveolar proteinosis (autoimmune PAP; APAP) are extremely rare. APAP coexisting with autoimmune diseases may often be misdiagnosed as connect...

    Authors: Tomoki Kozono, Kentaro Tanaka, Tomoko Yagi, Kazuto Kamikawaji, Masaki Watanabe, Azusa Iwanaga, Minako Hamada, Yoshifusa Koreeda, Hiromasa Inoue and Ikkou Higashimoto
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:32
  11. The inflammatory response in animal models of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is activated by the NLR-family-pyrin-domain-containing-3 (NLRP3) inflammasome pathway, which is also known to play a r...

    Authors: Yonca Gungor, Selin Ercan, Saliha Selin Özuygur Ermiş, Yiğit Kozalı, Gizem Kursunluoglu, Ceyda Sahan, Aylin Ozgen Alpaydin and Hulya Ayar Kayali
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:31
  12. Veno-arterial (V-A) and veno-venous (V-V) extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) are crucial support modalities during lung transplantation, yet their comparative effectiveness remains unclear.

    Authors: Sen Lu, Pin Wang, Xiao-qin Zhang, Gang Feng, Hong-li He, Yue Chen, Xiao-bo Huang, Chun Pan and Jing-chao Luo
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:30
  13. Legionella pneumophila is an uncommon pathogen causing community-acquired atypical pneumonia. Acinetobacter baumannii is a major pathogen responsible for hospital-acquired pneumonia, but it rarely causes serious ...

    Authors: Xiaoming Yang, Zhongda Liu, Xiaojing Liu, Quan Li, Hui Huang, Yibo Wei and Tao Sun
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:29
  14. Complete removal of the tumor and surrounding tissue is the most important prognostic factor such as survival after surgery. When the tumor invades the phrenic nerve, the impact of intraoperative phrenic nerve...

    Authors: Hongyun Ruan, Xuehui Shang, Dongjie Yan, Bin Liu, Fangchao Liu and Zhi Yang
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:27
  15. The features of community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) differ from those without. This study aims to spot a routinely tested parameter with discriminative, predictive ...

    Authors: Huamei Zhou, Xuelei Zhu, Yi Zhang, Wenjuan Xu and Shiqun Li
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:26
  16. Cavernous hemangiomas can occur in various internal organs like the liver, kidney, bladder, and skin, or even in subcutaneous tissues. However, they rarely occur in the lungs, making pulmonary cavernous hemang...

    Authors: Wei Li, Xingxing Zheng, Hongzhe Tian, Yu Xi and Yuhao Liu
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:25
  17. Behçet’s disease (BD) is a multisystem inflammatory disorder that can affect various organs, including the lungs. Pulmonary manifestations are rare and typically present as pulmonary artery aneurysms.

    Authors: So-yun Kim, Min-kyung Yeo, Subin Im and Chaeuk Chung
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:24
  18. Prevalence of potential drug-drug interactions (pDDIs) in adult patients with severe asthma on biological therapy and their clinical significance have not been fully addressed, thus the aim of this study was t...

    Authors: Mirna Momcilovic, Petra Turcic, Franka Butkovic and Sanja Popovic Grle
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:23
  19. Respiratory disorders pose a serious health risk for quarry workers exposed to dust, as they are a leading source of morbidity and mortality globally, often resulting in irreversible lung conditions. This stud...

    Authors: Ngozika Substance Ike-Samuel, Osaeloka C. Ekwueme and Susan Chioma Udeh
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:22
  20. Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified genetic variants robustly associated with asthma. A potential near-term clinical application is to calculate polygenic risk score (PRS) to improve disease...

    Authors: Martin Pariès, Stéphanie Bougeard, Aida Eslami, Zhonglin Li, Michel Laviolette, Louis-Philippe Boulet, Evelyne Vigneau and Yohan Bossé
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:21
  21. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma are the two most prevalent chronic respiratory diseases, significantly impacting public health. Utilizing clinical questionnaires to identify and differe...

    Authors: Alejandra Lozano-Forero, Eduardo Tuta-Quintero, Alirio R. Bastidas, Blanka Pacheco, Juan Cordero, Kamil Faizal, Miguel Molina, Irma Méndez, Andrés Cardona, Nicoll Navarro, Gabriela Bonilla, Manuela Franco, Juan Samboní, Julio de La Hoz, Georgina Doumat, David Portilla…
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:20
  22. Paraquat (PQ) is a widely used pesticide, can cause severe intoxication and respiratory failure. Myrtenol (Mrl), an essential oil derived in various plants, exhibits several biological properties, including an...

    Authors: Fatemeh Amin, Hosein Basirat, Najmeh Parvaz, Morteza Khademalhosseini, Elham Hakimizadeh and Iman Fatemi
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:17
  23. Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is a rare connective tissue disease, frequently affecting the skin, lungs, and pulmonary vasculature. Approximately 30–50% of SSc patients develop interstitial lung disease (SSc-ILD), ...

    Authors: Giuliana Cerro-Chiang, Matthew Ayres, Alejandro Rivas, Sarah J. Parker, Mitra Mastali, Peter Chen, Jennifer E. Van Eyk, Paul J. Wolters, Francesco Boin and Tanzira Zaman
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:16
  24. This study investigated the acute effects of inspiratory muscle warm-up (IWU) on vocal performance in singers. Proper vocal and respiratory warm-up can enhance vocal range, quality, and endurance. The aim was ...

    Authors: Coşkun Yilmaz, Özgür Bostanci, Özgür Eken, Rania Alkahtani and Monira I. Aldhahi
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:15
  25. Polymicrobial pulmonary infections, common in immunocompromised patients, often manifest more severe symptoms than monomicrobial infections. Clinical diagnosis delays may lead to mortality, emphasizing the imp...

    Authors: Jing Duan, Jie Ding, Yupeng Wei, Yingxin Zhang, Zhiqing You, Ding Li and Chao Chen
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:12
  26. This study aims to compare Lung Ultrasound (LUS) findings with High-Resolution Computerized Tomography (HRCT) and Pulmonary Function Tests (PFTs) to detect the severity of lung involvement in patients with Usu...

    Authors: Nasrollahzadeh Milad, Idani Esmaeil, Abedini Atefeh, Malekshoaar Mehran, Sadeghi Mohsen, Kasravi Maryam, Tofighi Rozhin, Roostaei Ghazal and Kiani Arda
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:11
  27. Esophageal ultrasound with bronchoscope fine needle aspiration (EUS-B-FNA) is a valuable tool for the diagnosis and staging of lung cancer, complementing endobronchial lung ultrasound (EBUS). While generally c...

    Authors: João Oliveira Rodrigues, Paulo Matos, Luís Vaz Rodrigues, Michele de Santis and Lourdes Barradas
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:10
  28. Acute exacerbation (AEx) of interstitial pneumonia is the most common lethal adverse event related to the pharmacological treatment of patients with lung cancer complicated with interstitial pneumonia. Althoug...

    Authors: Masaru Matsumoto, Yuji Minegishi, Katsuyuki Higa, Aya Fukuizumi, Naomi Onda, Susumu Takeuchi, Akihiko Miyanaga, Akihiko Gemma and Masahiro Seike
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:9
  29. Pulmonary bronchial leiomyosarcoma is an extremely rare malignant tumour of the lung originating from the mesenchymal tissue. The retroperitoneal region is the most common site of leiomyosarcoma. It exhibits a...

    Authors: Dan Chen and Shuai Luo
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:8
  30. Research indicates that obesity can worsen the clinical manifestations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Timely detection of COPD has the potential to enhance treatment results. This study seeks...

    Authors: Shaofeng Zhang, Zhongli Li, Yaling Zeng, Jia Jiang, Wei lei, Siqin Chen, Jiayi Liu, Jia Li, Xin Chen and Qiang Xiao
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:6
  31. This study investigated pathogenic role and mechanism of extracellular histone H4 during oleic acid (OA)-induced acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Methods: ARDS was induced by intravenous injection o...

    Authors: Yanlin Zhang, Jingjin Tan, Yiran Zhao, Li Guan and Shuqiang Li
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:3
  32. The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to explore the effects of different pulmonary rehabilitation on respiratory function in mechanically ventilated patients and to determine the optimal typ...

    Authors: Xiong Xingyu, Zhang Dandan and Cheng Shouzhen
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:4
  33. Prognosis of chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH) has improved after the availability of balloon pulmonary angioplasty (BPA) and approved drugs. However, the clinical effects of cancer, which ...

    Authors: Hiroyuki Fujii, Yu Taniguchi, Yuichi Tamura, Miki Sakamoto, Sachiyo Yoneda, Kenichi Yanaka, Noriaki Emoto, Ken-ichi Hirata and Hiromasa Otake
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:2
  34. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a widespread condition that significantly endangers human health. The C-reactive protein to albumin ratio (CAR) has been utilized as an important marker for the ...

    Authors: Ting Ao, Yingxiu Huang, Peng Zhen and Ming Hu
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:1
  35. Bronchoscopy plays a critical role in the diagnosis and management of lung transplant recipients. We retrospectively evaluated the safety, complications, and efficacy of transbronchial biopsy (TBB) in detectin...

    Authors: Ertan Sarıbaş, Ayse Nigar Halis, Sevinç Çıtak, Gonca Gecmen, Ahmet Murat Kazan, Musatafa Vayvada, Murat Ersin Cardak and Ahmet Erdal Taşçı
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2024 24:639
  36. During the COVID-19 pandemia, the imaging test of choice to diagnose COVID-19 pneumonia as chest computed tomography (CT). However, access was limited in the hospital setting and patients treated in Primary Ca...

    Authors: Noemí Fàbrega Ramon, Marta Ortega Bravo, Gerard Torres Cortada, Joaquim Sol Culleré, Mònica Solanes Cabús and Jose María Palacín Peruga
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2024 24:638
  37. To compare five pulmonary surfactant (PS) administration strategies for neonates with respiratory distress syndrome (RDS), including intubation-surfactant-extubation (InSurE), thin catheter administration, lar...

    Authors: Shiyue Liu, Yu Wang, Xingwang Zhu, Feifan Chen and Yuan Shi
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2024 24:637
  38. Small airways disease (SAD) is a key risk in developing obstructive lung diseases (OLD). Handgrip strength (HGS) is found to be associated with pulmonary function in populations with lung conditions. Hispanics...

    Authors: Yutong Dong, Pam Cromer, Debbie Layman, Michelle Altvater, Yanbin Dong and Haidong Zhu
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2024 24:636
  39. To examine the outcome of palliative endoscopic treatment of malignant central airway obstruction (CAO) and identify predictors for Days Alive and Out of Hospital (DAOH), overall survival and treatment related...

    Authors: Mads Bøgh, Sebastian Heinonen, Dalia Gustaityté Larsen, Søren Gade, Sten Schytte, Ulrik Pedersen and Thomas Kjaergaard
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2024 24:635
  40. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, particularly among the elderly, resulting in high rates of intensive care unit (ICU) admissions. Malnutriti...

    Authors: Mei Feng, Yixiang Liu, Qiugui Li, Xin Yang, Fangxin Wei, Hongtao Cheng, Jun Lyu and Qingran Lin
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2024 24:634
  41. Available research indicates that the mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) signaling pathway is significantly correlated with lung cancer brain metastasis (BM). This study established a clinical pr...

    Authors: Jiabin Fang, Lina Chen, Shuyao Pan, Qing Li, Siqiang Liu, Sufang Chen, Xiaojie Yang, Qiongyao Zhang, Yusheng Chen and Hongru Li
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2024 24:633
  42. The increasing prevalence of lung cancer in the elderly population necessitates a closer evaluation of diagnostic and therapeutic approaches. This study aimed to compare the safety and diagnostic efficacy of t...

    Authors: Kumiko Yamatsuta, Shotaro Okachi, Shin Hasegawa, Maki Ota, Hisashi Kako, Takuma Ina, Tomoya Horiguchi, Yuko Oya, Yasuhiro Goto, Naozumi Hashimoto and Kazuyoshi Imaizumi
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2024 24:632

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