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  1. The process of aging is characterized by a series of physiological, cellular, and immunological changes in tissues. Bempedoic acid is an antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and cholesterol-lowering drug that does ...

    Authors: Serap Argun Baris, Ozgur Baris, Huseyin Kaya, Elif Karasal Guliyev, Cenk Anil Olsen, Cigdem Vural, Hasim Boyaci and Ilknur Basyigit
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:142
  2. Cigarette smoking remains a pervasive global health concern, contributing to a myriad of debilitating conditions. One critical aspect of its detrimental impact is the induction of oxidative stress (OS). The ai...

    Authors: Artur Nowak, Paulina Natalia Kopa-Stojak and Rafał Pawliczak
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:141
  3. Hypoxemia is a common symptom among patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The constant flow oxygen system (CFOS) is often insufficient to correct this symptom. The automatically titrating...

    Authors: Peijian Wang, Jing Wang, Lijun Ge, Beiyao Gao, Siyuan Wang and Shan Jiang
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:140
  4. Differentiating tuberculous pleural effusion (TPE) from non-tuberculous benign pleural effusion (non-TB BPE) can be challenging, especially in patients with low levels of pleural effusion adenosine deaminase (...

    Authors: Huan Hou, Jieying Li, Tingting Huang, Zhaohui Ruan, Xinjie Hui, Yilin Huang and Jinming Gao
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:139
  5. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) can occur in patients without a history of smoking, which is a strong risk factor for COPD. However, few studies have focused on the prognosis of never-smokers with...

    Authors: Heemoon Park, Soo Min Jo, Kwang Nam Jin, Hyo Jin Lee, Hyun Woo Lee, Tae Yun Park, Eun Young Heo, Deog Kyeom Kim and Jung-Kyu Lee
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:138
  6. Pulmonary mucous gland adenoma (MGA) is an exceptionally rare benign tumor. Even with the assistance of 18 F-FDG PET/CT, the accurate diagnosis of MGA as lung cancer remains challenging. Only one case of fluor...

    Authors: Chen Xiaomei, Zhou Jiahui, Zhang Fangbiao and Zheng Chunhui
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:137
  7. The number of malignancy patients with respiratory failure is rising in pediatric intensive care units (PICU). Our study aims to compare the clinical characteristics and prognostic risk factors of acute respir...

    Authors: Xi Xiong, Yun Cui, Chunxia Wang, Yiping Zhou, Xiaoxuan Ma, Pin Li and Yucai Zhang
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:136
  8. The evaluation of the spread of respiratory viruses in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic is required to understand how SARS-CoV-2 may have impacted the spectrum of respiratory viruses among children. Our st...

    Authors: Pegah Khales, Mohammad Hossein Razizadeh, Saied Ghorbani, Afagh Moattari, Hassan Saadati and Ahmad Tavakoli
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:135
  9. To investigate the clinical significance of the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), fibrinogen-to-albumin ratio (FAR), and red blood cell distribution width (RDW) in pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) associated w...

    Authors: Haiyang Fu, Haimei Liu, Wenqiang Sun, Haiyun Zhang and Huiming Zhu
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:134
  10. Monomorphic epitheliotropic intestinal T-cell lymphoma (MEITL) is defined as a type of lymphoma that occurs in the intestine, but may show extra-intestinal involvement, such as in the skin, brain, lungs, stoma...

    Authors: Bai Dong, Yonglin Chen, Binbin Ding, Nana Li and Zijian Li
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:132
  11. Asthma is a complex condition characterized by variable respiratory symptoms and chronic inflammation. In recent years, the use of biologics in severe asthma patients led to significant improvements in symptom...

    Authors: Mona Al-Ahmad, Asmaa Ali and Wafaa Talat
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:131
  12. By analyzing the etiological distribution and clinical characteristics of severe community-acquired pneumonia in children with virus mono-detection and co-detection with bacteria and other pathogens, to explor...

    Authors: Qian Chen, Yuejie Zheng, Heping Wang, Xiaonan Li, Jiali Gu and Zihao Liu
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:130
  13. Postoperative pulmonary infection (POI) is strongly associated with a poor prognosis and has a high incidence in elderly patients undergoing major surgery. Machine learning (ML) algorithms are increasingly bei...

    Authors: Jie Liu, Xia Li, Yanting Wang, Zhenzhen Xu, Yong Lv, Yuyao He, Lu Chen, Yiqi Feng, Guoyang Liu, Yunxiao Bai, Wanli Xie and Qingping Wu
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:128
  14. The association between the presence of common pathogens in the maternal cervicovaginal tract as well as neonatal gastric fluid and adverse outcomes in preterm newborns remains uncertain.

    Authors: Longli Yan, Hua Deng, Jia Chen, Ying Liu, Shunyan Duan, Zhu Wang, Lanlan Du, Shu Liang, Linli Xu, Di Zhong, Weiwei Gao and Liang Zhang
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:127
  15. Thyroid hormones play a crucial role in numerous physiological processes, including pulmonary function. However, the relationship between thyroid function and different patterns of pulmonary ventilation remain...

    Authors: Yuxin Wang, Jinmei Luo, Rong Huang and Yi Xiao
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:126
  16. Research is limited in describing the association between admission source and mortality in critically ill patients. Therefore, this study investigated how intensive care units (ICUs) admission source (emergen...

    Authors: Büşra Durak, Gökay Güngör, Sinem Güngör, İbrahim Durak, Barış Yılmaz, Gül Erdal Dönmez, Eylem Tuncay, Hamide Gül Şekerbey, Özlem Yazıcıoğlu Moçin, Nalan Adıgüzel and Zühal Karakurt
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:125
  17. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) represents a significant public health challenge. This study aimed to investigate the epidemiological characteristics of COPD across different altitudes and evaluat...

    Authors: Geyi Wen, Jinliang Meng, Huadan Wang, Puxian Peng, Yanyan Xu, Ruiqi Wang, Zhengmao Yan, Bangyan Du, Aihan Wen, Guohong Luo, Wenlong Cui, Songyuan Tang and Yunhui Zhang
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:124
  18. In hospitalized patients, inadequate antibiotic dosage leading to bacterial resistance and increased antimicrobial use intensity due to overexposure to antibiotics are common problems. In the present study, we...

    Authors: Yemeng Yang, Kun Han, Jiatao Li, Tao Zhang, Zhijing Zhu, Ling Su, Zhaoyong Han, Chunyan Xu, Yi Lu, Likun Pan and Tao Yang
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:123
  19. Patients with non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) face heightened mortality and accelerated disease progression when persistently infected with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). This critica...

    Authors: Wailong Zou, Jia Zhang, Yulin Li, Yuwei Cao, Jiaxin Li, Zhe Zhang, Xin Zhang, Chuan Song, Rui Yang, Yaxin Yan, Yumin Wang, Xinjun Zhang, Zhe Xu and Jichao Chen
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:122
  20. To investigate the performance of two diagnostic models based on CT-derived lung and mediastinum radiomics nomograms for identifying cardiovascular disease (CVD) in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)...

    Authors: XiaoQing Lin, TaoHu Zhou, Jiong Ni, XiuXiu Zhou, Yu Guan, Xin’ang Jiang, Yi Xia, FangYi Xu, HongJie Hu, Jie Li, Jin Zhang, Shiyuan Liu, Rozemarijn Vliegenthart and Li Fan
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:121
  21. Asthma self-management education empowers patients to manage their condition effectively. However, evidence on its impact in Ethiopia remains limited. This study evaluated the effect of asthma education on ast...

    Authors: Tirhas Gebremedhin Gebresilassie, Alemayehu Worku, Ahmed Ali Ahmed and Negussie Deyessa Kabeta
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:120
  22. Chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH) can be treated with pulmonary thromboendarterectomy (PTE) which may lead to reperfusion lung injury (RPLI) and postoperative pneumonia. We aimed to describ...

    Authors: Shardul N. Rathod, Pamela Ropski, Jakub Glowala, Charles M. Quinn, Alyssa Stamper, Maureen K. Bolon, Daniel Schimmel, Stephen F. Chiu, S. Chris C. Malaisrie, Mike J. Cuttica and Ruben Mylvaganam
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:119
  23. Respiratory muscle dysfunction in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a big challenge for treatment and rehabilitation. To quantitatively assess diaphragm and chest wall dysfunction using dyna...

    Authors: Xiaoyan Yang, Hongyi Wang, Anqi Liu, Yifei Ni, Jianping Wang, Yueyin Han, Bingbing Xie, Jing Geng, Yanhong Ren, Rongguo Zhang, Min Liu and Huaping Dai
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:118
  24. Pulmonary fibrosis (PF) is a chronic interstitial lung illness characterized by its high worldwide prevalence, unknown etiology, and dismal prognosis. Lonicerae Japonicae Flos, a commonly used traditional Chinese...

    Authors: Xuehua Wang, Qing Wang, Panyu Zhou, Junhong Zhang, Haojie Su, Fanlu Liu, Jingjing Wu, Fengxia Xiao, Liang Liu and Ling Han
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:117
  25. The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical significance of early administration of low-dose corticosteroids after bronchoplasty, for the prevention of bronchopleural fistula (BPF).

    Authors: Rui He, Teng Zeng, Yuan Ma, Chao Ming, Guang-qiang Zhao, Yi-zhou Peng, Bo-yi Jiang, Xue-liang Zhou and Guang-jian Li
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:116
  26. Sarcoidosis is an inflammatory disease that causes functional and physical limitations in patients, negatively impacting their quality of life. Telehealth can provide a solution to improve healthcare services ...

    Authors: Lida Fadaizadeh, Farnia Velayati and Hassan Shojaee-Mend
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:115
  27. Epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors (EGFR-TKIs) are the established first-line treatment for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients with epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mut...

    Authors: Linwu Kuang, Yuchen Zhang, Hao Wang, Peng Wang and Yangkai Li
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:114
  28. Rhinobyon and inflammation associated with pollinosis may elevate the risk of obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS). However, the exact nature of this association remains unclear, particularly in l...

    Authors: Sen Zhang, Jianrui Pan, Tong Ge, Xueying Li, Lingling Ji, Run Liu, Zehui Gao and Hui Huangfu
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:113
  29. Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a common sleep-related breathing disorder that is closely associated with metabolic conditions. The Blood Urea Nitrogen to Creatinine Ratio(BUCR) is commonly utilized as a tool...

    Authors: Lei Yang, Lanying Li, TingTing Zeng, Yang Li, Yating Li, DePeng Jiang and Hongmei Yue
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:112
  30. Pembrolizumab has been approved as a first-line treatment for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients. However, a percentage of patients discontinue immunotherapy due to immune-related adverse events (irAE...

    Authors: Haoting Zhang, Jing Zheng, Chenyi Ren, Chenlin Ye, Xiaoyu Wu, Xiaodong Lv, Yuping Li, Jianya Zhou and Jianying Zhou
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:111
  31. Erdheim-Chester disease (ECD), a rare type of non-Langerhans cell histiocytosis, was classified as a haematopoietic tumour by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2016. It involves multiple systems and is ch...

    Authors: Yuxi Wei, Huanwen Wu, Junwei Guo and Xuefeng Sun
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:110
  32. Epidemiological investigations provide considerable evidence supporting the coexistence of upper airway ailments with lower airway disorders, but the association between common nasal diseases, such as allergic...

    Authors: Fang Ren, Lili Zhang, Di Zhao and Jin Zhang
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:109
  33. The ratio of the forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1) to the forced vital capacity (FVC) is an essential tool for the diagnosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). However, the relationship between...

    Authors: Leheng Tang, Fan Wu, Shiyu Zhang, Jie Ou, Juncheng Liang, Ranxi Peng, Siman Liao, Qiaorui Zhou, Yingtong Chen, Xiaozi Guo, Jingxian Chen, Qi Wan, Zihui Wang, Zhishan Deng and Yumin Zhou
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:108
  34. In acute exacerbation periods of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), patients may experience hypoxemia or hypercapnia. Noninvasive ventilation (NIV) and respiratory stimulant drugs are used to treat ...

    Authors: Mohsen Gholinataj Jelodar, Mohammadreza Malek-Ahmadi, Adeleh Sahebnasagh, Farhad Mohammadi and Fatemeh Saghafi
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:107
  35. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a leading cause of global morbidity and death. The blood urea nitrogen-to-creatinine ratio (BCR) is recognized as a crucial marker to assess renal function and c...

    Authors: Jinjun Sun, Weiwei Chen and Hongli Xu
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:106
  36. Prolonged immobilization is the main cause of muscle loss, particularly in patients with tracheostomy. The parasternal intercostal muscle (ICM) and diaphragm are commonly evaluated using ultrasonography; howev...

    Authors: Juchuan Dong, Zihui Xie, Wenyuan Wang, Yongmei Li, Shaofang Li, Fuhou Zhang and Lihua Jin
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:104
  37. Forced vital capacity (FVC) has been utilized as a surrogate for vital capacity (VC) in monitoring the progression of restrictive pulmonary disorders, particularly in clinical trials of idiopathic pulmonary fi...

    Authors: Fei Li, Yifan Chen, Guozhou Zhang, Mengyuan Liu, Huihui Zeng and Huaping Dai
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:103
  38. The objective of this study was to evaluate the clinical significance of carbohydrate antigen (CA) 153 and its correlation with Krebs von den Lungen-6 (KL-6) in the prediction and determination of the severity...

    Authors: Jiaxi Guo, Heqing Huang, Shaowei Lin, Guangdong Wang, Fengbei Cen, Shenhui Huang, Dehao Liu, Yikai Lin, Xinhua Yu, Sien Shi and Aiping Ma
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:102
  39. The widespread use of broad-spectrum antibiotics has led to changes in both the microbiological and clinical characteristics of lung abscesses. It is necessary to re-evaluate the bacterial spectrum associated ...

    Authors: Rongling Zhang, Jiapei Yu, Xiao Shang, Zeyi Wang, Hui Li and Bin Cao
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:101
  40. The optimal surgical strategy for lymph node dissection in lung adenocarcinoma remains controversial. Accurate predicting occult lymph node metastasis (OLNM) in patients with clinical T1 lung adenocarcinoma is...

    Authors: Xiaoxin Huang, Xiaoxiao Huang, Kui Wang, Lijuan Liu and Guanqiao Jin
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:99
  41. Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a chronic, irreversible, and fatal disease characterized by progressive interstitial lung fibrosis. Given its insidious onset and poor outcome, there is an urgent need to...

    Authors: Chenyou Shen, Wei Wang, Dong Wei, Xusheng Yang, Cheng Jiang, Yating Sheng, Yuan Chen, Jie Sun, Xiaoshan Li, Guirong Li, Shugao Ye and Jingyu Chen
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:98
  42. Foreign body aspiration can affect individuals of all ages and lead to symptoms such as dyspnea, coughing, and wheezing. Complications may arise from the physical and chemical properties of the aspirated mater...

    Authors: Gökhan Aykun and Handan İnönü Köseoğlu
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:96
  43. Patients with positive anti-IFN-γ autoantibodies (AIGAs) are characterized by susceptibility to disseminated infection by multiple pathogens. The clinical characteristics of non-tuberculous mycobacterial (NTM) in...

    Authors: Hanlin Liang, Siqiao Liang, Yan Ning, Xuemei Huang, Ruiling Ning, Ni Chen, Limei Hong, Xiaona Liang, Siyao Wu, Ping Yan, Hongyu Wei, Zengtao Luo, Qiangxiu Zeng, Dongming Qu and Zhiyi He
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:95
  44. Because of their high prevalence, chronic respiratory diseases, like asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, represent main public health problems. They are mainly treated through inhaled therapy. Th...

    Authors: Esther Ribes Murillo, Josep Ramon Marsal Mora, Marta Micol Bachiller, Leonardo Galván Santiago, Núria Nadal Braqué and Marta Ortega Bravo
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:94
  45. Lung ultrasound has been extensively used to assess the etiology of respiratory failure. Additionally, lung ultrasound-based scoring systems have been proposed to semi-quantify the loss of lung aeration in the...

    Authors: Na Wang, Yi Chi, Qianling Wang, Yun Long, Dawei Liu, Zhanqi Zhao and Huaiwu He
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:91

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