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  1. The heterogeneity of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is increasingly recognized. To characterize the heterogeneity of COPD, we aimed to identify subtypes related to quantitative CT by using princi...

    Authors: Chusheng Peng, Zizheng Chen, Haobin Zhou, Chaoyue Dai, Haolei Yuan, Yuan Gao, Fengyan Wang and Zhenyu Liang
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:92
  2. Respiratory sarcopenia is associated with poor outcomes, yet effective biomarkers for risk stratification remain limited. This study investigates the associations between complete blood count (CBC)-derived inf...

    Authors: Ying Liu, Xuejun Yin, Yutong Guo, Jixiong Xu, Ruitai Shao and Yunyuan Kong
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:90
  3. Patients with interstitial lung disease (ILD) who undergo routine chest computed tomography (CT) often have findings suggestive of coronary artery disease (CAD). However, the incidence and prognostic impact of...

    Authors: Hyun Seok Kwak, Ho Cheol Kim, Hyun Jung Koo, Seung-Whan Lee, Pil Hyung Lee and Tae Oh Kim
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:88
  4. Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis (PAP) presents a significant challenge due to its progressive and potentially fatal nature. Whole lung lavage (WLL) is a key treatment for primary PAP with respiratory failure. D...

    Authors: Eviatar Naamany, Karam Azem, Shai M. Amor, Safo Awad, Lev Freidkin, Dror Rosengarten, Shimon Izhakian and Mordechai R. Kramer
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:87
  5. Chronic respiratory diseases pose a significant threat to global health, underscoring the urgent need for effective preventative and therapeutic interventions. The neutrophil-to-albumin ratio (NPAR), an emergi...

    Authors: Xiaolin Zhang, Fan Bai, Haibin Ni, Shiyuan Chen, Dan Fu, Haiyan Ren and Bin Hu
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:86
  6. Nontuberculous mycobacterial pulmonary disease (NTM-PD) poses substantial diagnostic and management challenges, particularly among individuals with pre-existing lung conditions and/ or immunodeficiencies. NTM-...

    Authors: Michal Shteinberg, Marko Obradovic, Roald van der Laan, Christian Hoenig, Roger J. Legtenberg, Andreas L. G. Reimann and Natalie Lorent
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:85
  7. Post Tuberculosis Lung Disease (PTLD) is increasingly recognised as a significant cause of morbidity internationally, but has not been described in an Australian setting. We aimed to determine the prevalence o...

    Authors: Anthony Byrne, Yasmeen Al-Hindawi, Marshall Plit, Louis Yeung, Standish Rigava, Meredith King, Kenneth Ng and Sean F. Mungovan
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:84
  8. Health-related quality of life (HRQL) in patients with sarcoidosis has been related to treatment, symptoms, organ involvement and disease severity, but little is known about its association with occupation. Th...

    Authors: Denis Vinnikov, Leonid Strizhakov, Tatsiana Rybina and Sergey Babanov
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:83
  9. Severe asthma (SA) is characterised by persistent asthma symptomatology despite adherence to intensive treatment and control of asthma triggers. It is estimated that approximately 50% of individuals with SA ha...

    Authors: P. Mackiewicz, H. Hussein, A. H. Mansur, M. T. Krishna and G. I. Walters
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:82
  10. This study aimed to assess how Elexacaftor/Tezacaftor/Ivacaftor (ETI) influences lung function, Body Mass Index (BMI), Sweat Test (ST) and mental health of Cystic Fibrosis (CF) patients, emphasizing on depress...

    Authors: Marta Solís García, Adrián Peláez, Rosa Mar Gómez Punter, María Criado López, Claudia Madrid Carbajal, Julio Ancochea, Jose María Eiros Bachiller, Ana Sofía Martín Hernández, María Rodrigo-García, Marta García Clemente and Rosa Mª Girón Moreno
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:81
  11. While respiratory virus infection has been implicated in the onset of bacterial pneumonia, no research has investigated the association of respiratory viruses with the onset of aspiration pneumonia (AP). This ...

    Authors: Daijiro Nabeya, Takeshi Kinjo, Wakako Arakaki, Sayaka Imada, Haruka Zukeyama, Mao Nishiyama, Naoya Nishiyama, Hiroe Hashioka, Wakaki Kami, Kazuya Miyagi, Shusaku Haranaga, Jiro Fujita, Tomoo Kishaba and Kazuko Yamamoto
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:78
  12. Google Trends (GT) is a free tool that provides insights into the public’s interest and information-seeking behavior on specific topics. In this study, we utilized GT data on patients’ search history to better...

    Authors: Marsa Gholamzadeh, Mehrnaz Asadi Gharabaghi and Hamidreza Abtahi
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:76
  13. Abnormal expression of N-acetyltransferase 10 (NAT10) has been shown to promote the progression of various tumors, including non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). This study was designed to investigate the role ...

    Authors: Yanqing Yuan, Na Li, Jingui Zhu, Chun Shao, Xiangbo Zeng and Daijiao Yi
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:75
  14. At the time of Omicron BA.2 outbreak, it was shown that mild to moderate COVID-19 was associated with worsening of asthma control after recovery. Whether the same phenomenon was also observed at a later phase ...

    Authors: Wang Chun Kwok, Chung Ki Tsui, Terence Chi Chun Tam, David Chi Leung Lam, Mary Sau Man Ip and James Chung Man Ho
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:74
  15. Pleuroparenchymal fibroelastosis (PPFE) is a rare and distinct form of Interstitial lung disease predominantly affecting the upper lung zones. It is characterized by fibrotic thickening of the visceral pleura ...

    Authors: Seyedeh Nadia Tabatabaeifar, Mahsa Ahmadpour and Mohammad Javad Fallahi
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:73
  16. Diffuse pulmonary lymphangiomatosis (DPL) is a rare pulmonary disorder, which affects the lymphatic channels from the mediastinum to the pleura. DPL is often misdiagnosed or missed due to the lack of clear spe...

    Authors: Yu-Xuan Feng, Tong-Sheng Wang, Shuai Zhang, Wen-Qing Xu, Min Liu, Yi-Min Mao and Ying Nong
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:72
  17. Observational studies have identified a possible connection between lipid-lowering medications and respiratory illnesses. However, it remains unclear whether lipid-lowering drugs is causative for respiratory d...

    Authors: Zhipeng Gong, Dongsheng Wu, Yin Ku, Congyao Zou, Lin Qiu, Xiaohu Hao and Lunxu Liu
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:71
  18. Identification of distinct clinical phenotypes of diseases can guide personalized treatment. This study aimed to classify hospitalized COVID-19 pneumonia subgroups using an unsupervised machine learning approach.

    Authors: Nuttinan Nalinthasnai, Ratchainant Thammasudjarit, Tanapat Tassaneyasin, Dararat Eksombatchai, Somnuek Sungkanuparph, Viboon Boonsarngsuk, Yuda Sutherasan, Detajin Junhasavasdikul, Pongdhep Theerawit and Tananchai Petnak
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:70
  19. Pulmonary hypertension (PH) confers increased mortality in patients with chronic lung disease, yet there remains a lack of validated risk assessment tools to prognosticate these patients. We aimed to create a ...

    Authors: Shameek Gayen, Jay Pescatore, Matthew Bittner, Mario Naranjo, Gerard J. Criner and Sheila Weaver
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:69
  20. Sarcoidosis is a multisystemic syndrome of uncertain etiology with abnormal respiratory findings in approximately 90% of cases. Spirometry is the most common lung function test used for assessing lung function...

    Authors: Bruno Falcão Oliveira, Caroline Oliveira Ribeiro, Cíntia Moraes de Sá Sousa, Mariana Carneiro Lopes, Agnaldo José Lopes and Pedro Lopes de Melo
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:68
  21. Mycobacterium avium complex pulmonary disease (MAC-PD) is considered to be increasing worldwide. In Japan, the number of elderly MAC-PD patients requiring treatment is also expected to increase due to the aging s...

    Authors: Kyota Shinfuku, Hiromichi Hara, Keitaro Okuda, Hanae Miyagawa, Naoki Takasaka, Takeo Ishikawa and Jun Araya
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:67
  22. This study aimed to evaluate the clinical efficacy, safety, and feasibility of medical thoracoscopy combined with fibrinolytic therapy for the treatment of complicated parapneumonic effusions and empyema, with...

    Authors: Feng-Fu Zhan, Mao-Hong Huang, Yan-Ping Du, Yan Chen, Han-Han Chen, Yi-Li Lin, Yi-Yuan Chen, Ling Cai and Xiao-Bin Zhang
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:66
  23. Rapid progression of symptoms and development of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) frequently occurred during COVID-19 pandemic, while CT-Scan was useful to assess severity of lung damage, with classi...

    Authors: Juan Antonio Suárez-Cuenca, José Fernando Flores-Zaleta, Leslie Andrea Corona-Rojas, Pablo Guzmán-Rullán, Luis Alfonso Camacho-Barajas, Uzziel Aguilera-Ontiveros, Alberto Melchor-López, Alejandro González-Mora, Perla Marlene Guzmán-Ramírez and Janicia Rodríguez-Solis
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:65
  24. Early diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis can greatly reduce the harm caused by the disease. However, traditional diagnostic methods have various shortcomings in diagnosing pulmonary tuberculosis. Currently, w...

    Authors: Weiqian Chen, Huimin Chen, Ze Liu, Xinle Chi, Yaomeng Chen, Huan Ye, Wenjie Huang, Chenlei Cao and Wei Weng
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:64
  25. While clinical trials have demonstrated enduring responses to amivantamab among advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients bearing EGFR exon 20 insertion mutations, the associated toxicity profile in...

    Authors: Jing Zhang and Wenjie Li
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:63
  26. Few studies have investigated the effects of wood dust on carpenters, who are frequently exposed to this hazardous material. This study aimed to determine the effects of wood dust exposure on carpenters pulmon...

    Authors: Noura Mohamed Elfatih, Ibrahim Abdelrhim Ali, Muaath Ahmed Mohammed, Izzut Awad Ahmed, Nouralsalhin Abdalhamid Alaagib and Omer Abdelaziz Musa
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:62
  27. Early identification of functional decline in fibrotic interstitial lung disease (F-ILD) is crucial for timely treatment and improved survival. While the 6-minute walk test (6MWT) is the standard for functiona...

    Authors: Meng-Yun Tsai, Kuo-Tung Huang, Chiann-Yi Hsu, Yi-Hsuan Yu and Pin-Kuei Fu
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:61
  28. Aspiration pneumonia (AP) is a type of lung inflammation caused by the aspiration of food, oropharyngeal secretions, or gastric contents. This condition is particularly common in older adults and individuals w...

    Authors: Lianghui Chen, Yazhen Chen, Fansen Lin, Jianbao Wang, Hongzhi Gao and Yuqi Liu
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:60
  29. Advances in the field of genetics of interstitial lung diseases (ILDs) have led to the recent consensus statements made by expert groups. International standards for genetic testing in ILD have not yet been es...

    Authors: Emil Vilstrup Moen, Thomas Skovhus Prior, Michael Kreuter, Wim A. Wuyts, Maria Molina-Molina, Marlies Wijsenbeek, Antonió Morais, Argyrios Tzouvelekis, Christopher J. Ryerson, Fabian Caro, Ivette Buendia-Roldan, Jesper M. Magnusson, Joyce S. Lee, Julie Morisett, Justin M. Oldham, Lauren K. Troy…
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:59
  30. The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has disproportionately affected individuals with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM), making them more susceptible to viral infections. Additionally, COVID-19 and t...

    Authors: Motahare Shabestari, Forouzan Salari, Reyhaneh Azizi, Akram Ghadiri-Anari and Nasim Namiranian
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:58
  31. Portable spirometers and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) diagnostic questionnaires are commonly used for screening patients with COPD in primary healthcare institutions, but their accuracy is ofte...

    Authors: Feng Chen, Qingrong Nie, Xuefeng Han, Chunjuan Li, Qimeng Liu, Feifei Xu, Li Zhang, Le Qiao, Maoxin Li, Ying Zhang and Haiyan Wang
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:57
  32. This study seeks to elucidate variances in cystatin C levels between patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea Hypopnea Syndrome (OSAHS) and controls while also assessing the impact of cystatin C on cardiovascular...

    Authors: Nianying Fu, Xiaotao Tan and Jie He
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:56
  33. The clinical presentations and prognostic indicators of C. psittaci pneumonia are inadequately investigated currently. The objective of the study was to assess the clinical presentation of C. psittaci pneumonia a...

    Authors: Qingqing Jia, Jibo Sun, Dongguang Wang, Jiao Xu, Xiu Li, Shijie Zhang, Lian Wang, Sitong Liu, Xiang Tong and Hong Fan
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:55
  34. Asthma and atopic dermatitis (AD) represent significant global health challenges in children. This study aimed to investigate trends in incidence, prevalence, and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) for chi...

    Authors: Jun Zheng, Yi-jing Jin, Cheng-hai Wang, Chu Feng, Xin-yuan Lai, Shu-qing Hua and Jia-hui Tai
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:54
  35. Given global changes in the environment and dietary habits, it is critical to understand the potential impact of dietary factors and dietary inflammation on respiratory diseases, including COPD. Studying these...

    Authors: Hongyang Gong, Kaifeng Zhang, Seok Choi and Shaoqun Huang
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:53
  36. Pulmonary fibrosis is characterized by the destruction of normal lung tissue and then replacement by abnormal fibrous tissue, leading to an overall decrease in gas exchange function. The effective treatment fo...

    Authors: Rathasapa Patarat, Suchanart Chuaybudda, Sakawdaurn Yasom and Apiwat Mutirangura
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:52
  37. Evidence regarding the long-term association between hemoglobin (Hb) levels and lung function in individuals from the general population is scarce. This study aimed to determine the longitudinal association be...

    Authors: Jihoon Kim, Yun Tae Kim, Ah Young Leem, Ji Ye Jung, Young Sam Kim and Youngmok Park
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:50
  38. Although there are a number of neoadjuvant immunotherapy combinations that can be applied to the treatment of perioperative non-small cell lung cancer patients, the optimal treatment combination strategy has n...

    Authors: Linfeng Wang, Guangda Zheng, Yue Hu, Ayidana Maolan, Yue Luo, Yue Li and Rui Liu
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:49
  39. Cannabis is the third most widely used psychoactive substance globally, and its consumption has been increasing, particularly with the growing trend of legalization for medicinal and recreational use. Recent s...

    Authors: Ajay Malvi, Mahalaqua Nazli Khatib, Ashok Kumar Balaraman, R. Roopashree, Mandeep Kaur, Manish Srivastava, Amit Barwal, G. V. Siva Prasad, Pranchal Rajput, Rukshar Syed, Gajendra Sharma, Sunil Kumar, Mahendra Pratap Singh, Ganesh Bushi, Nagavalli Chilakam, Sakshi Pandey…
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:48
  40. Fibrotic types of interstitial lung abnormalities seen on high-resolution computed tomography scans, characterised by traction bronchiolectasis/bronchiectasis with or without honeycombing, are predictors of pr...

    Authors: Kazuya Ichikado, Hidenori Ichiyasu, Kazuhiro Iyonaga, Kodai Kawamura, Yuko Yasuda, Keisuke Anan, Hiroko Okabayashi, Kimitaka Akaike, Noritaka Higashi, Takeshi Johkoh, Kiminori Fujimoto, Tetsuo Saito, Jun Morinaga, Minoru Yoshida, Katsuhiko Mitsuzaki and Takuro Sakagami
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:47
  41. Ectopic thyroid tissue (ETT) is a rare congenital anomaly caused by the abnormal embryonic migration of thyroid tissue, leading to its presence outside its usual pretracheal location. This condition can lead t...

    Authors: Qun Zhang, Lin Zhou, Wei Li and Yanling Xu
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:46
  42. Studies on consistency among spirometry, impulse oscillometry (IOS), and histology for detecting small airway dysfunction (SAD) remain scarce. Considering invasiveness of lung histopathology, we aimed to compa...

    Authors: Suyin Huang, Fan Wu, Zhishan Deng, Jieqi Peng, Cuiqiong Dai, Lifei Lu, Kunning Zhou, Xiaohui Wu, Qi Wan, Gaoying Tang, Shengtang Chen, Changli Yang, Yongqing Huang, Shuqing Yu, Pixin Ran and Yumin Zhou
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:45
  43. Pulmonary Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis (PLCH) is a rare interstitial lung disease primarily affecting young to middle-aged smokers. While traditionally linked to tobacco use, there is growing evidence that ca...

    Authors: Ibrahim Zahid, Aruba Sohail, Roohan Tahir, Matthew Belardo and Brandon Hooks
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:44
  44. Since 2021, COVID-19 has had a substantial impact on global health and continues to contribute to serious health outcomes. In Taiwan, most research has focused on hospitalized patients or mortality cases, leav...

    Authors: Raymond N. Kuo, Wanchi Chen and Wen-Yi Shau
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:43

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