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  1. To probe the diagnostic value of direct eosinophils (EOS) count and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in bronchial asthma (BA) and their correlation with inflammatory factors and lung function indicators.

    Authors: Longqun Liu, Chenfei Zhang, Jian Xu and Wei Hu
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:242
  2. Lymphatic malformations (LMs) involving the thorax are rare, with limited clinical understanding. We aimed to summarize the classification, clinical features, treatment, and prognosis of thoracic LMs, and to i...

    Authors: Wenting Han, Haiming Yang, Jinrong Liu, Huimin Li, Hui Xu, Hui Liu, Xiaolei Tang and Shunying Zhao
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:241
  3. Severe asthma affects 3.6% of the asthma population, in which patients are uncontrolled despite optimal drug therapy and management of treatable traits. These patients are eligible for treatment with biologica...

    Authors: L. Bult, G. J. Braunstahl, J. G. J. V. Aerts, D. Bänffer, J. S. J. A. van Campen, M. S. van Daalen, Y. van Dooren, U. Flanders, E. S. Geurts, P. P. Hekking, R. Heller - Baan, M. J. A. Jans, J. H. Kappen, R. C. A. Mies, B. Oppedijk, M. de la Roij - Hartmans…
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:240
  4. Peak expiratory flow (PEF) measurement is useful for detecting moderate and severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). We aimed to validate its combined effectiveness with a questionnaire and to dete...

    Authors: Hideki Ikeda
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:239
  5. Non-human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) immunocompromised patients with Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia (PJP) face rapid progression and high mortality, necessitating a predictive model to identify patients at ri...

    Authors: Dong Wang, Lujia Guan, Qian Yin, Xiaoxia Hou, Xi Zhan and Zhaohui Tong
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:238
  6. Tracheal rupture is a rare but serious complication associated with tracheal intubation, often presenting with clinical manifestations such as subcutaneous emphysema, mediastinal emphysema, and pneumothorax. P...

    Authors: Herong Wang, Xue Li, Lixia Shi, Chunxu Guo, Hongzhi Yu, Xing Wang, Jing Zhou, Shuo Zhang, Zhiheng Xing, Chao Cui, Wanjie Yang and Li Li
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:237
  7. Pneumoconiosis is still the most common occupational disease worldwide. The aim of the study was to evaluate the risk factors affecting survival in patients with pneumoconiosis who were followed up in occupati...

    Authors: Melike Yüksel Yavuz, Ayşe Coşkun Beyan, Merve Ayik Türk, Türkan Dizdar Canbaz, Ö.Melis Korkmaz Özgüngör and Nur Şafak Alici
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:236
  8. Chronic cough is associated with reduced mental and physical health and increased health care resource use. The lack of nationwide data on chronic cough hinders our understanding of the prevalence, demographic...

    Authors: Kefang Lai, Vicky W Li, Lin Chen, Kai Xia, Ashley Martin, Nate A Way, Helen Ding and Eileen Fonseca
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:234
  9. The aim of this study is to explore the mechanism of the role of kinesiophobia in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), to construct a structural equation model of the factors influencing...

    Authors: Yaru Wang, Xiaofang Zou, Chen Xiong, Xiaoqiao Xie and Guilian He
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:233
  10. Chronic respiratory diseases (CRD) often coexist with other non-communicable diseases (NCD) and are responsible for nearly three-quarters of all deaths in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC). People living...

    Authors: Adriano Petrolini-Mateus, Gustavo Henrique Guimarães Araujo, Nathany Souza Schafauser-Segundo, Naiara Tais Leonardi, Viviane Castello-Simões, John R. Hurst and Renata Gonçalves Mendes
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:232
  11. Pulmonary hypertension (PH) complicates the course of patients with interstitial lung disease (ILD) in 30–55% of cases and is associated with increased morbidity and mortality. The optimal timing of diagnostic...

    Authors: Ho Cheol Kim, Christopher S. King, Christopher Thomas, Vikramjit Khangoora, Osman Malik, Jared Wilkinson, Shambhu Aryal, Anju Singhal, Alan Nyquist, Oksana A. Shlobin and Steven D. Nathan
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:231
  12. With the development and market launch of several new domestic lung diffusing capacity testing instruments, the clinical reliability of the MeHow MeAir 9000 spirometer, featuring a novel turning valve structur...

    Authors: Shihua Yao, Tuping Fu, Kuiqing Lin, Zhongping Wu, Shubing Chen, Liping Zhong, Beilan Shen, Yanqing Xie, Jiaying An, Xudong Wang, Wenting Liu, Xinxin Yu, Jinping Zheng and Yi Gao
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:230
  13. The role of chronic inflammation in non-idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis fibrotic interstitial lung disease (non-IPF f-ILD) remains unclear, with varied responses to anti-inflammatory or immunosuppressive therapy...

    Authors: Yanisa Kluanwan and Teng Moua
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:229
  14. Access to spirometry remains limited due to the expense and inconvenience of stationary laboratory spirometers, which may compromise the diagnosis and management of chronic respiratory diseases (CRDs), such as...

    Authors: Yi Gao, Binmiao Liang, Xibin Su, Wentao Rao, Huitong Cheng, Chonghui Fan, Xinxin Yu, Yanqing Xie, Beilan Shen, Jing Du, Linwei Li and Binjian Liu
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:228
  15. Sarcoidosis is a complex multisystemic disease with a wide range of clinical manifestations. Its severity and evolution are highly variable and the prognostic utility of paraclinical markers is debated. We ana...

    Authors: Thibaut Zannese, Jean-François Viallard, Soumaya Sridi-Cheniti, Camille Prot-Leurent, Henry Dupuy, Cédric Léonard, Pierre Duffau, Estibaliz Lazaro, Carine Greib and Etienne Rivière
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:227
  16. Empyema necessitans is an uncommon complication of an empyema, where pus in the pleural cavity extends into the chest wall. Both medical and surgical management are required. Here we have identified the first ...

    Authors: Samantha Wray, Nikko Rowe A. Tabliago and Richard Lueking
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:226
  17. This study aims to investigate the correlations between oxidized lipoproteins, specifically oxidized low-density lipoprotein (oxLDL) and oxidized high-density lipoprotein (oxHDL), and the comorbidities of T2DM...

    Authors: Jing Gui, Feng Wang, Chuang-Yue Hong, Yu Fu, Hui Yang and Yu-Mao Cai
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:225
  18. Previous studies have shown that the lactate/albumin ratio (LAR) can be a prognostic biomarker in intensive care unit (ICU) patients. However, the usefulness of LAR in predicting mortality and guiding intensiv...

    Authors: Pervin Hancı, Esra Temel, Furkan Bilir and Bilkay Serez Kaya
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:224
  19. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) and sarcopenia (SAR) are major public health problems in aging societies, as they share common pathophysiological mechanisms and are associated with serious health ...

    Authors: Jiao Xu, Yuehua Ma, Qingyue Zeng, Xingyu Mu, Hu Nie, Shuangqing Li, Qiaoli Su and Hong Fan
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:223
  20. The optimal duration of steroid therapy for patients with COVID-19 remains unclear. This study compared clinical outcomes between early steroid withdrawal (EW; ≤10 days) and prolonged steroid tapering (PT; >10...

    Authors: Jaijun Han, Seongman Bae, Jiwon Jung, Min Jae Kim, Yong Pil Chong, Sang-Ho Choi, Sang-Oh Lee, Yang Soo Kim, Euijin Chang and Sung-Han Kim
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:222
  21. The antifibrotic therapies, pirfenidone and nintedanib, have been approved since 2014 for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), but in the United States only a quarter of people living with IPF have ever been e...

    Authors: Camilla S. Graham, Brianna Bisson, Jessica Shore, Emily Pardy, Frank Salisbury, Lisa Lancaster and Tejaswini Kulkarni
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:221
  22. Programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) expression is a key biomarker for predicting the efficacy of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs). With the successful application of perioperative immunotherapy, understanding...

    Authors: Yujie Chen, Peiyuan Wang, Rong Lian, Mingming Yuan, Pengli Yu, Hao He, Peng Chen, Hang Zhou, Weijie Chen, Derong Zhang, Hui Lin, Shuoyan Liu and Feng Wang
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:219
  23. This study investigates the impact of obesity on impulse oscillometry (IOS) parameters in individuals with asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), other lung diseases, and non-respiratory conditi...

    Authors: Thomas Ringbaek, Lars Froelund, Jann Mortensen and Henrik H. El Ali
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:218
  24. The Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension-Symptoms and Impact (PAH-SYMPACT) questionnaire is a patient-reported outcome measure designed to assess pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) symptoms and impacts in clinic...

    Authors: Stacy Davis, Anne Skalicky, Amélie Beaudet, Bjorn Bayer and Leah Kleinman
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:217
  25. This study aimed to assess the nutritional status of individuals with severe asthma and to determine how dietary antioxidant (AO) intake influences the disease prognosis and plasma total antioxidant status (TAS).

    Authors: Merve Terzi, İsmet Bulut, Tuğçe Yakut and Fatma Esra Güneş
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:216
  26. This study utilizes electrical impedance tomography (EIT) to explore spatial–temporal heterogeneity in regional lung function among patients with chronic obstructive lung disease (COPD), preserved ratio impair...

    Authors: Jiayi Li, Zhanqi Zhao, Runze He, Yuhong Xie, Zhihao Xu, Chunwei Ni, Ting Jiang and Huiqing Ge
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:215
  27. Pneumonia represents a significant global health burden with high morbidity and mortality rates, despite advances in therapeutic and preventive strategies. Airway clearance techniques (ACT), including High-Fre...

    Authors: Ta-Wei Chao, Ya-Chen Kao, Hui-Ling Liu, Sheng-Hsiang Lin and Chin-Wei Kuo
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:214
  28. Severe community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is a potentially fatal pulmonary disease. Although studies have investigated the efficacy and safety of corticosteroids for severe CAP, the results remain inconsistent...

    Authors: Liangdong Zhu, Jia Zeng, Hui Li, Keyu Li and Xia Chen
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:210
  29. Clinical observational studies have shown an association between educational attainment and a lower incidence of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). However, strong evidence for a causal relationship...

    Authors: Xue Bai, Lantao Chen, Fenghai Ren, Ying Zhao, Yue Zheng, Yanbo Wang, Sainan Pang, Jian Zhang, Erliang Guo and Huiyan Li
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:209
  30. The treatment plan and process for acute pneumonia caused by Tropheryma whipplei have not been clearly defined. The study aimed to conduct a retrospective analysis of the treatment for patients with acute pneu...

    Authors: Yinping Huo, Chao Wu and Dawen Ma
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:207
  31. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) involves inflammation as a key factor influencing its pathology and progression. This meta-analysis sought to assess the prognostic importance of the neutrophil-to-...

    Authors: Li Fang, Jianzhi Zhu and Dandan Fu
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:206
  32. Surgery resection would improve idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) patients with early-stage lung cancer (LC). However, most associated studies were published from surgeons. Interstitial lung disease (ILD) ph...

    Authors: Qi Chen, Yujie Shi, Ruxuan Chen, Kai Xu, Cheng Huang, Ji Li, Zhiyi Li, Mengqi Wang, Chi Shao, Hui Huang and Mengzhao Wang
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:205
  33. Bronchial asthma is a major global health concern among children. It poses a significant global public challenge, causing around 22.8 million years of life lost to disability and 495,100 asthma-related deaths.

    Authors: Zahera Raafat Zedan, Walaa Abd El-Hakiem Abd El-Nabie, Shimaa AboEldahab Ahmed, Eman Mohamed Tantawy and Mai Mohamed Khalaf
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:204
  34. Respiratory sequelae, induced by lung injury, reduced muscle strength, and nutritional disturbance, are common in hospitalized patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Therefore, optimal treatment is...

    Authors: Xue Wang, Haomiao Ma, Xiaoya He, Xiaomeng Gu, Yi Ren, Huqin Yang and Zhaohui Tong
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:203
  35. Chylothorax is defined by the accumulation of chyle in the pleural space, characterized by triglyceride levels exceeding 110 milligrams per deciliter. The clinical presentation of chylothorax varies depending ...

    Authors: Marc Assaad, Roshan Acharya, Wasif Shamsi, Elspeth Springsted, Mahtab Foroozesh and Maria del Mar Cirino-Marcano
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:202
  36. Early in the pandemic, corticosteroids became standard treatment for patients with critical COVID-19 infections. This study aimed to investigate the possible long-term pulmonary consequences after corticostero...

    Authors: Mari Roël, Anna Schandl, Sandra Jonmarker, Anders Hedman, Gisela Vogel, Eva Joelsson-Alm, Maria Cronhjort and Pernilla Darlington
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:201
  37. Asthma is a prevalent noncommunicable disease worldwide, imposing significant burdens and diminishing the quality of life for those affected. Pay-for-Performance (P4P) programs are reimbursement models that of...

    Authors: Pin-Kuei Fu and Tsung-Hsien Yu
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:199
  38. The reported incidence of aspergillosis among COVID-19 patients has varied significantly, which can be partly attributed to differences in diagnostic approaches and levels of physicians’ proficiency in diagnos...

    Authors: Li-jing Xia, Tong-tong Hou, Xi-ling Liu, Xue-bing Chen, Peng-cheng Lin, Shan-shan Su, Li Yang, Ying Zhou and Yu-ping Li
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:198
  39. Percutaneous dilatational tracheostomy (PDT) is a common procedure for mechanically ventilated patients in the intensive care unit (ICU). This study compared the real-time ultrasound-guided PDT using a larynge...

    Authors: Sameh Taha, Jihad Mallat, Mohamed Elsaidi, Ashraf Al-Agami and Ahmed Taha
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:197
  40. The use of biological agents in various diseases in children has been increasing and the risk of tuberculosis (TB) increases with them. We aimed to investigate the role of biological agents in children diagnos...

    Authors: Tugba Sismanlar Eyuboglu, Ayse Tana Aslan, Volkan Medeni, Sinem Can, Naim Ata, Mustafa Mahir Ulgu and Suayip Birinci
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:196
  41. Despite the well-documented benefits of physical activity, the distinct impacts of occupational physical activity (OPA) and leisure-time physical activity (LTPA) on the risk of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) re...

    Authors: Han Chen, Lin Wang, Jisheng Zhang, Xudong Yan, Longgang Yu and Yan Jiang
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:195
  42. Chest pain is a common symptom with a complex etiology involving multiple organs and systems. Cardiovascular, digestive and respiratory diseases can cause chest pain. A single condition usually reformulates an...

    Authors: Dingshan Zhang, Mingtai Chen, Xin Zhou, Yanneng Xu, Yiwei Zeng, Xiaoqin Luo, Ping Liu, Lingling Liang, Yunmei Qian, Gang Luo, Yan Jiang and Mengnan Liu
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025 25:194

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